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Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (), is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the Turkish War of Independence. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.
==History==
Turkey has had a history of parliamentary government before the establishment of the current national parliament. These include attempts at curbing absolute monarchy during the Ottoman Empire through constitutional monarchy, as well as establishments of caretaker national assemblies immediately prior to the declaration of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 but after the ''de facto'' dissolution of the Ottoman Empire earlier in the decade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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